For
one thousand years leading up to the Reformation, hymn singing was a dangerous
occupation. Just ask Jan Hus (c. 1370-1415), an early Reformer from modern-day
Prague, who was burned at the stake for it. Rewind back to the 4th century (c.
AD 350) where a decree by the Church stated: “If laymen are forbidden to preach
and interpret the Scriptures, much more are they forbidden to sing publicly in
church.”[1]
This measure effectually silenced congregational worship in the church for the
next ten centuries. Professionals took over (priests) and the congregation—once
participants—increasingly became observers of worship.
Why
the history lesson, you ask? Because many times the modern church has forgotten
the importance of congregational singing in worship. At the Last Supper Jesus,
along with the disciples, sang a hymn before heading to the Mount of Olives
(Matt. 26:30). In Acts 2: 42-47, one can find
an important list of vital activities for the people of God when they gather. These actions include: 1)
Preaching and teaching the word of God; 2) Fellowship; 3) The Lord’s Supper; 4)
Prayer; and 5) Praise.
“…let’s make sure we do all that we are able to help
the church sing “the excellencies of God” at the top of their lungs.”
Martin
Luther believed that more people were won to Christ through singing than his
preaching, as worship edifies and instructs
the Body of Christ (Eph. 5:19; Col. 3:16).
When congregations sing, all are truly on the same page together; everyone is
singing in the same key, declaring the same words and hearing the same truth at
exactly the same time.
So, if singing is vital to the church, we
must make sure our congregations are doing just that. Here are five ways to help
worshipers lift their collective voices in praise to God.
1. Choose
sing-able keys
We
pick certain keys because the song was initially recorded to promote the lead
vocalist on a recording. The original sounded great with all of those high
notes and licks put into the performance on the mp3, and it's our desire for
the song to capture that same energy and excitement. But for our congregations,
we must find a common musical range that an average person can sing, which is
considerably limited; the lowest end of that range is around Bb, below middle
C—the highest is roughly D, an octave and a step above middle C. Finding the
best key is really about being a servant to our people so they can worship
freely.
2. Choose
songs that sing like prayers to God
During
a recent Internet interview, Tim Timmons was asked, “What is a worship
leader?" He described one as a person who helps people sing prayers to Jesus—a very accurate description. As
a songwriter, my role is to help believers declare truth, devotion, heart and
adoration to God with thoughts that they themselves may never be able to
articulate. I have also likened my job to being a writer of greeting cards—helping
people say what they really want to express to God. Whether one uses hymns or
choruses, it is always advantageous for worship to be in the vernacular
(language) of the people. Even as missionaries respect the culture of an
indigenous people when sharing the gospel, a worship leader does well to choose
songs that are in the heart language of the congregation singing.
3. Make
sure worship songs are scripturally sound
In
his book, Worship Matters, Bob
Kauflin wrote, “One of the most important aspects of biblical worship we
desperately need to recover today is a passionate, scripturally informed
exaltation of Jesus Christ and his redemptive work.” The Bible teaches that the
church must worship in spirit and in truth (John 4: 24); worship must also be
Christ-centered and not man-centered (Matt. 4:10; Rom. 15:1-7; Heb. 13:15); and
the Word of God must guide worship (Ps. 119:105; 2 Tim. 3:16-17). Leaders have
the responsibility to make sure that what their congregations sing lines up
with Scripture. Remember what Martin Luther
understood: many learn doctrine and theology from hymns and worship songs!
4. Help
the congregation hear themselves sing
As
an electric guitar-playing worship leader guy myself, I love powerful sound, great
in-ear monitoring, lights and an energetic audience. But in a live worship
setting, many times we have the scenario all wrong. Actually, those who are
leading the songs provide accompaniment to help the congregation sing to God
(the priority), Who is the ultimate audience. Often when we attempt to be
musically powerful, culturally relevant, while offering a world-class concert
experience, we thwart the actual purpose of why we are there—to help the church
sing! This is counter-intuitive to many Western churches today, but I challenge
churches to turn the sound down so the church can hear itself sing. What
happens most of the time is that with a “concert” mentality we force the
congregation to look to the stage, when they should rather be fixing their attention
upon God. This leads to the next and final suggestion…
5. Avoid
“professionalizing” everything
As mentioned earlier, the problem
with the 4th century decree from the Council at Laodicea was that the Church
had decided common folk didn’t have authority to preach, read the Word on their
own, or even participate in worship—which included congregational singing.
Therefore, priests did all of the work. Ironically, the word liturgy (a fixed set of formalities used
in public worship) actually means “the work of the people!” It is so easy for
leaders to take control of worship and make it uber-professional, when actually
the purpose of worship, found in 1 Peter 2:9, states that God’s ultimate design
for us is to be: “…a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people
for God’s own possession, so that [we] may proclaim the excellencies of Him who
has called [us] out of darkness into His marvelous light” (NASB).
We need to be mindful of our
purpose as worshipers; singing together as a congregation is a part of that
ultimate design. As leaders, let’s make sure we do all that we are able to help
the church sing “the excellencies of God” at the top of their lungs.
About the author:
A native of southern
California, Jamie Harvill is best known for writing or co-writing the worship
songs “Ancient of Days,” “Firm Foundation,” “Garments of Praise,” and “Because
We Believe.” Married to his gorgeous bride, Brenda, since 1985, they have two
married children, and three grandchildren. Jamie holds a BA in Religious
Studies from the University of Mobile, and an MA in Worship Studies from
Liberty University. Check out Jamie’s books, Worship Foundry and To Jesus
We Sing. More info at jamieharvill.com
[1]
Elmer L. Towns and Vernon M. Whaley, Worship
Through the Ages: How the Great Awakenings Shape Evangelical Worship
(Nashville: B&H Academic, 2012), Kindle Edition, location 1590.
Learn to play the guitar and worship God thru it, Music is the language of our souls, i play the guitar too. be one of us, check this out and be an expert in no time http://www.worshipguitarclass.com/
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